We were mostly on back roads but did drive on the interstate from time to time, where we enjoyed the view of the mountains. |
Over the weekend, Ward and I took a trip to Virginia. We enjoyed the mountain scenery as we drove from place to place, visiting friends and searching for landmarks. On one of the winding roads, we came upon a sign for a Regular Baptist Church.
The word, Regular, intrigued me. What was a regular church? If there were regular churches, then were there irregular churches? Was this a local thing? Was the area named Regular? Unfortunately, I had no cell phone reception, so I couldn't google for an answer. So we went along about our business, focusing on other things until we saw this sign the next day.
So Regular Baptist churches were a thing. The other sign was not just unique to that one church. My curiosity was piqued again. I grew up in a Baptist church until high school, when we began attending a Presbyterian church. My church was an American Baptist. The only other Baptist denomination I knew about was Southern Baptists. The Southern Baptists were a bit more conservative in their worship practices and behavior restrictions, but not a lot different - not in my area, anyway. So what was a Regular Baptist?
When we got home and did the mandatory unloading of the car and petting the cats, I did some research about Regular Baptist churches. And then I got confused.
Origins of the Regular Baptist church has its roots in England during the late 1600s and was part of a movement to bring atonement to all people because rich people had more access to churches than poor people. Names changed with the times, and General, Old Regular, Partic, Orthodox, and Free Baptist have been somewhat synonymous with Regular Baptist from time to time. In the U.S. in 1790, most Baptists were Regular Baptists.
There was no set doctrine I could find for the Regular Baptists, but generally, they are a more conservative group who believe that you should be baptized before taking communion. And some of them practice foot washing. Regular Baptists are more prevalent in the South.
My little bit of research was not clearing much up for me, so I decided to find a list of Baptist denominations. Maybe a list would help put everything in context and make things clearer. Well, here's the list I found on Wikipedia.
List of Baptist denominations
United States[edit]
National bodies[edit]
- Alliance of Baptists
- American Baptist Association
- American Baptist Churches in the U.S.A.
- Association of Reformed Baptist Churches of America
- Association of Welcoming and Affirming Baptists
- Baptist Bible Fellowship International
- Baptist Missionary Association of America
- Central Baptist Association
- Christian Unity Baptist Association
- Conservative Baptist Association of America
- Continental Baptist Churches
- Converge (formerly Baptist General Conference)
- Cooperative Baptist Fellowship
- Enterprise Association of Regular Baptists
- Free Will Baptist
- Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
- Fundamental Baptist Fellowship Association
- Fundamental Baptist Fellowship of America
- General Association of Baptists
- General Association of General Baptists
- General Association of Regular Baptist Churches
- General Conference of the Evangelical Baptist Church, Inc.
- General Six-Principle Baptists
- Independent Baptist Church of America
- Independent Baptist Fellowship International
- Independent Baptist Fellowship of North America
- Institutional Missionary Baptist Conference of America
- Interstate & Foreign Landmark Missionary Baptist Association
- Landmark Baptists
- Liberty Baptist Fellowship
- National Association of Free Will Baptists
- National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.
- National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc.
- National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A.
- National Missionary Baptist Convention of America
- National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A.
- North American Baptist Conference
- Old Regular Baptist
- Old Time Missionary Baptist
- Original Free Will Baptist Convention
- Primitive Baptist Universalists
- Primitive Baptists
- Progressive National Baptist Convention
- Reformed Baptist
- Regular Baptist
- Separate Baptist
- Separate Baptists in Christ
- Seventh Day Baptist General Conference
- Southern Baptist Convention
- Southwide Baptist Fellowship
- Sovereign Grace Baptists
- Two-Seed-in-the-Spirit Predestinarian Baptists
- United American Free Will Baptist Church
- United American Free Will Baptist Conference
- United Baptist
- World Baptist Fellowship
Nope, not clearer. But I have learned a little. I learned it's not so simple.
Note: My sincere apologies to anyone who is a Regular Baptist for anything I got mixed up or just plain wrong. No harm intended.
Until next time...
I also grew up in an American Baptist church, and have worshipped in other church denominations (including nondenominational) as an adult. I remember 3 different Baptist entities--the two you mentioned and one called, if I remember it correctly, the General Association of Regular Baptists. The ABC was considered more liberal than the other two. My community growing up was definitely not an ethnically diverse area so I think my exposure to other denominations, as well as "flavors " of Baptists, was pretty limited. It's good to learn more. Your listing is making my head swim. I'm not sure I could wrap my head around figuring out the differences.
ReplyDeleteWhere I grew up there was not much difference among the different Protestant churches. We were predominated by Methodists and Baptists with a Presbyterian, Church of Christ, and Assembly of God churches thrown in for a little variety. We also had a small Catholic church that often did things with the other churches. As I have visited different Christian churches as an adult, they are definitely more alike than different. While curious, I don't think I will spend a lot of time trying to understand the differences.
DeleteThat is so interesting! So many byways to find ones way to God!
ReplyDeleteYou're right. So many ways to find a path to God or a Deity.
DeleteI had no idea there were so many variations of the Baptist denomination. My grandfather was a Free Will Baptist minister, but we never went to his church. I am pretty sure there was some chasms between it and our Methodist theology.
ReplyDeleteI have gone to mostly Methodist churches as an adult. Overall, I'd say the Methodists are a more sedate group than the Baptists. Out of curiosity, I looked up a list of US denominations for Methodists and Presbyterians and they looked similar to the Baptist - very long. Who knew?
DeleteOh shoot, that's a lot of different Baptists.
ReplyDeleteSure is!
DeleteJune I think you and have the same curious mind. I would have done the same thing. Look it up.
ReplyDeleteThat is a very interesting list of Baptist denominations. Especially the Seventh Day Baptist. I grew up in Seventh-Day Adventist church. My mother's side is Adventist. I wonder how similar or different the two denominations are. I guess I'll have to look it up.
I now attend a non-denominational church for over twenty years now.